FRAGMENTATION AND CONFLICT AMONG ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDONESIA DURING REFORMASI ERA (1998-2009): ANATOMY, FACTORS AND IMPLICATIONS

FRAGMENTATION AND CONFLICT AMONG ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDONESIA DURING REFORMASI ERA (1998-2009): Anatomy, Factors and Implications

Since independence of the Republic of Indonesia, Muslims, as the majority population, have established diverse Islamic political parties.The nature of such parties has changed from the days of the Old Order to the New Order and Reformasi eras.Despite Semi-Permanent similar anatomies between Islamic parties of the Old Order and those of Reformasi, I

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Assessing blue orchard bee (Osmia lignaria) propagation and pollination services in the presence of honey bees (Apis mellifera) in Utah tart cherries

Osmia lignaria is a commercially available, native solitary bee species recognized for its propensity to forage upon and pollinate tree fruit crops such as apple, almond and cherry.This study evaluated the implementation of O.lignaria co-pollination with honey bees in central Utah commercial tart cherry orchards during 2017 and 2018 bloom.Three pai

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Enhanced Persistent Luminescence from Cr3+-Doped ZnGa2O4 Nanoparticles upon Immersion in Simulated Physiological Media

Near-infrared persistent luminescence (PersL) nanoparticles (NPs) have great potential in biomedical applications due to their ability to continuously emit tissue-penetrating light.Despite numerous reports Napkin Receptacles on the distribution, biological safety and other consequences of PersL NPs in vitro and in vivo, there has been a lack of stu

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